- IKhomishini yaseYurophu ibiza i-ChatGPT njengenjini yokusesha enkulu kakhulu.
- I-Reddit ne-Roblox ziwela esigabeni samapulatifomu amakhulu kakhulu aku-inthanethi.
- Lezi zinsizakalo ezintathu kuzodingeka zihambisane nezibopho ezengeziwe ze-DSA zingakapheli izinyanga ezine.
- Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala ukuthi i-chatbot ye-AI ibe ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo lokuqapha.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu inqume ukuhlanganisa i-ChatGPT, i-Reddit, ne-Roblox. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, i-chatbot ye-OpenAI izobhekwa njengenjini yokusesha enkulu kakhulu eku-inthanethi , kuyilapho inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu kanye nenkundla yokudlala kuzohlukaniswa njengezinkundla ezinkulu kakhulu eziku-inthanethi ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali (i-DSA). Lesi sinqumo, esimenyezelwe ngoMsombuluko, sivela eqinisweni lokuthi zonke izinsizakalo ezintathu zidlula umkhawulo wabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abayizigidi ezingu-45 ngenyanga e-EU, inani elilingana nomuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi abahlala kuleli qembu.
Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala i-AI chatbot iwele kulesi sigaba, futhi ngesizathu esihle. UMthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali (i-DSA), osebenza kusukela ngo-2022, uyithuluzi eliyinhloko laseBrussels lokulawula umhlaba wedijithali. Ngalesi sikhundla, i-ChatGPT, i-Reddit, ne-Roblox manje ziwela ngaphansi kombuso wokuphatha oqinile eYurophu, onezibopho ezisukela ekuhloleni izingozi ezihlelekile kuya ekuhlolweni okuzimele. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokuthinta lezi zinkampani ezintathu kodwa futhi sibeka isibonelo sezinye izinsizakalo ezifanayo ezingafinyelela ezingeni elifanayo labasebenzisi.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kubizwa?
Ku-ChatGPT, izinto zihlukile kakhulu. IKhomishini iyibheka njengesevisi ehlanganisiwe esebenza njengenjini yokusesha ngoba ingasebenzisana nemibuzo yabasebenzisi futhi iphendule ngokusesha iwebhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ihambisane nemithetho efanayo nezinye izinjini zokusesha ezifana ne-Google, kodwa ngokungeziwe okukodwa: njengoba iyisistimu ye-AI, kuzodingeka futhi iqaphe izingozi ezingadalwa yi-algorithms yayo, njengokusabalala kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni noma imiphumela emibi empilweni yengqondo yabasebenzisi. I-Reddit kanye ne-Roblox, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyizinkundla ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi badale futhi babelane ngokuqukethwe, ngakho-ke bawela esigabeni sezinkundla eziku-inthanethi.
Izinkampani ezintathu manje zinezinyanga ezine zokuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezintsha , okungukuthi, kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba 2026. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka zisebenzise izinyathelo zokunciphisa izingozi ezihlelekile, zinikeze ukufinyelela kubacwaningi bangaphandle, futhi zisebenzise izindlela zokuphendula ezinkingeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKhomishini izoqapha ukuthobela kwabo umthetho ngokubambisana nomlawuli wase-Ireland (Coimisiún na Meán) we-ChatGPT kanye ne-Reddit, kanye ne-Dutch Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) ye-Roblox, njengoba lawa amazwe lapho indlunkulu yawo yaseYurophu ikhona khona.
Izibalo ezihlaba umxhwele
Izinombolo ezingemuva kwalesi sinqumo ziyathandeka. Ngokusho kwedatha ebikwe yizinkampani ngokwazo, i-ChatGPT ibhalise isilinganiso sabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abayizigidi ezingu-159,1 ngenyanga e-EU phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ka-2026, kanti i-Reddit ifinyelele ku-57,2 million kanye ne-Roblox izigidi ezingu-48. Lezi zibalo azidluli nje kuphela umkhawulo wezigidi ezingu-45 kodwa futhi zibeka lezi zinsizakalo phakathi kwezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezwenikazi. Ngalezi zengezo ezintathu, uhlu lwamapulatifomu nezinjini zokusesha ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile ye-DSA manje selufinyelele ku-28, kufaka phakathi amagama afana ne-LinkedIn, i-Instagram, i-X, i-TikTok, i-Amazon, ne-Google.
Kodwa akuhambi kahle konke. I-DSA isivele ikhombisile ukuthi iyakwazi ukuqeda le nkinga. Kuze kube manje, iKhomishini ibeke izinhlawulo ezifinyelela ku- €870 million , kanye nezinhlawulo eziphawulekayo ezifana ne-€550 million ye-AliExpress, i-€200 million ye-Temu, kanye ne-€120 million ye-X. Futhi uma lezi zinkampani zihluleka ukuhambisana nezibopho ezintsha, zisengozini yokukhokha kufika ku-6% wemali engenayo yazo yonyaka yomhlaba wonke, inani elingaba likhulu kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo kwenzuzo.
Ukusabela nomongo
IPhini likaMongameli Ophethe weKhomishini, uHenna Virkkunen, ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi ngeke bahlehle: “Lezi zikhundla ezintsha zisho ukuthi i-ChatGPT, i-Reddit, ne-Roblox manje sezizoba ngaphansi kwezinga eliphakeme lokulawula kanye nokuziphendulela e-European Union, okuhambisana nomthelela wazo omkhulu ezakhamuzini zethu kanye nasemphakathini wethu.” Uphinde waxwayisa ngokuthi bazoqhubeka nokuqapha isimo sedijithali futhi ngeke banqikaze ukuqoka noma yiliphi ipulatifomu elifinyelela umkhawulo.
Ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic, uhulumeni kaTrump usuvele uveze ukungajabuli kwawo ngokuhlasela kwemithetho yaseYurophu. Babize i-DSA kanye ne-DMA ngokuthi “uhlobo olusha lokuxhaphaza ngokwezomnotho” futhi basongela ngokuziphindiselela emazweni ahlasela izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zase-US. Lokhu kushuba kunganda manje njengoba ezinye izinsizakalo ezintathu eziphethwe yi-US sezingaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kweBrussels, kodwa iKhomishini isalokhu iqinile: imithetho yayo iyasebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphansi kwegunya noma ubunikazi benkampani.
Ekugcineni, lesi sikhundla siphawula inguquko ekulawulweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa eYurophu. I-ChatGPT, i-Reddit, ne-Roblox kuzodingeka zibonise ukuthi zingasebenza ngokuphepha nangokusobala, futhi zizokwenza lokho ngaphansi kweso elibukhali leziphathimandla zaseYurophu. Izinyanga ezizayo zizoba zibalulekile ukubona ukuthi zizivumelanisa kanjani nale mithetho emisha nokuthi ngabe amanye amapulatifomu afana ne-Gemini, i-Copilot, noma i-Fortnite ayalandela yini.
