Wake wazizwa sengathi isithombe sakho asinayo imininingwane eyanele? Ngokuvamile ukulungiswa kwesithombe kungaba isici esikhawulelayo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwengeza isixazululo futhi wengeze imininingwane eyengeziwe ezithombeni zakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwezithombe zakho.
1. Ukuthola Isofthiwe Elungile Yokuthuthukisa Ukuxazulula Kwesithombe
Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe sedijithali kungaba inselele futhi ukwehlisa ukulungiswa kwesithombe kungesinye sezinyathelo zethu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, kukhona amathuluzi nesofthiwe yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka nosayizi wezithombe. Lezi zinyathelo zingaletha imiphumela ebalulekile ngamaminithi.
Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ukuthola isofthiwe efanelekile yokuvula nokukhohlisa isithombe. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwezithombe. Eziningi zazo zimahhala noma zokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe. Ukuqonda imikhawulo nezinzuzo zomunye nomunye kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo unolwazi.
Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-Gimp lungolunye lwezinhlelo ezihamba phambili zokuhlela izithombe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuguquguquka kakhulu, kodwa kungenza okungaphezu kokuguqula ukulungiswa kwesithombe. Inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesithombe, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kombala, isinxephezelo esikhanyayo, ukunqampuna, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza olunembile futhi oluwusizo lwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.
Amathuluzi wamahhala anemikhawulo nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe engathinta imiphumela. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo azinawo amathuluzi akhethekile okuhlela izithombe, futhi lokhu kungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yesithombe esizama ukufinyelela kuso. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola le mikhawulo ngaphambi kokukhetha ithuluzi.
2. Hlola Izici Ezitholakalayo Nezithuthukisi
kuyinqubo yocwaningo ukuze uthole lokho okudingayo kuphrojekthi yakho. Kunezinketho eziningi zezici nezithuthukisi ezingasetshenziswa. Phakathi kwazo sinazo:
- Izici ezintsha
- I-recursos adicionales
- amathuluzi athuthukisiwe
- izifundo ezingokoqobo
Ngokuphenya ngokucophelela phakathi kwalezi zinketho, uzokwazi ukuthola okuthile okuhambisana nezidingo zakho. Kwesinye isikhathi uzothola ukuthi kunezinketho ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezitholakalayo, lapho kuzomele unqume ukuthi iyiphi elungele inhloso yakho.
Uma ufuna izici ezintsha noma izithuthukisi ezingekho kuphrojekthi, kungcono ukuthi ubheke izinkundla ze-inthanethi nezingosi zezingxoxo ezixoxa ngesihloko. Yilapho umphakathi osebenza kakhulu wabasebenzisi ungabelana ngezipiliyoni zabo futhi bathole abakutholile kwakamuva. Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi nakho kungaba umthombo omkhulu wolwazi oluwusizo; kunamawebhusayithi amaningi ahlukahlukene anikeza lolu hlobo lolwazi, njengokubuyekezwa kwama-blogger, okuthunyelwe kumawebhusayithi aqondene nemikhiqizo ethile, kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana.
Ungakwazi futhi ukusesha ku-inthanethi ezinye izinsiza, njengamamanyuwali, izindatshana, nezifundiso zokuthi ungathola kanjani izici ezintsha nezithuthukisi ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kungakusiza ufunde mayelana nezici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa. Njengamaforamu namasayithi okubuyekeza abasebenzisi, lawa masayithi angaphinda anikeze ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezici nezithuthukisi ezingakatholakali.
Ngocwaningo oluncane, ukucinga nokubekezela, kungenzeka ukuxhaphaza konke izinketho zesici nokuthuthukiswa okutholakalayo okwephrojekthi. Uzohlonza futhi uhlaziye wonke amathuluzi nezinsiza ezifanele, ezizokusiza uqonde ukusetshenziswa kwazo, ukubaluleka, kanye nokulungiswa okungenzeka ukuze wenze iphrojekthi yakho iphumelele.
3. Khetha ifomethi yefayela bese ulayisha isithombe
Inqubo yokulayisha isithombe
Funda indlela yokulayisha ifayela lesithombe kusuka kudivayisi yeselula noma ikhompuyutha.
Indlela yokukhetha ifomethi yefayela
Gcina ifomethi yefayela engqondweni lapho ulayisha isithombe esisha. Amanye amafomethi ajwayeleke kakhulu afaka i-JPEG, i-PNG, i-GIF, i-TIFF, ne-BMP. Ngamunye unezici zakhe futhi ikhwalithi yesithombe nayo incike kulokhu. Isibonelo, ifomethi ye-JPEG isebenzisa amabhayithi ambalwa kakhulu kunamanye amafomethi, ngakho-ke isithombe sizoba sincane ngokosayizi, kodwa sisazoba sekhwalithi ehloniphekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ifomethi ye-TIFF idla amabhayithi amaningi, kodwa isithombe sizoba nekhwalithi engcono.
Ungasilayisha kanjani isithombe
Indlela yokulayisha isithombe incike kudivayisi. Uma isithombe silondolozwe ocingweni, singalayishwa ngohlelo lokusebenza noma ngesiphathi sefayela sefoni (uma sinaso). Uma isithombe sikukhompyutha, vele usilayishe kusihloli sefayela. Uma ususikhethile isithombe, khetha ifomethi kumenyu yezinketho ngaphambi kokulayisha. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ifomethi efanelekile yesithombe sakho ngaphambi kokusilayisha.
4. Phakamisa Izinga Lokucaca kanye Nekhwalithi Yesithombe
Thola ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yesithombe kungaba umsebenzi onzima kwabanye abasebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amaqhinga ayisisekelo ongawasebenzisa ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi oluningi lwezobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala nje, sebenzisa uhlelo oluvumela izithuthukisi ngokuqondile ekulungisweni kwesithombe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomhleli wesithombe zilungele ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwesithombe. Njengesibonelo singabala i-Adobe Lightroom, i-GIMP ne-Picasa. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alawule izinga lemibala, ukukhanya, ukugqama, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala nokunye okuningi.
Nakuba kungebona bonke abasebenzisi abanamathuluzi okwenza izinguquko ezijulile zesithombe, kukhona izinguquko ezincane noma ubani angakwazi ukuzenza. Ngokucacile, singanqampuna isithombe ukuze sisuse imiphetho emibi. Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa isixazululo ukugcina isithombe njengefomethi yefayela ehlukile. Amafayela akufomethi ye-DIB agcinwa enemininingwane eminingi kunanoma yimaphi amanye. Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha ifomethi yefayela kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yesithombe.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuguqula isithombe sibe ifomethi ye-bitmap nakho kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwaso. Ama-Bitmaps anemibala embalwa, nokho imininingwane yesithombe igqama kangcono ku-bitmap. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwesithombe. Ngisho nakubasebenzisi abathuthukile, kukhona isofthiwe ye-graphic design eklanyelwe ukulungisa izithombe ngokomsebenzi. Lena inketho engcono kakhulu yabasebenzisi abafuna isixazululo esiphrofeshinali sezinkinga zabo zokuxazulula izithombe.
5. Setha kabusha futhi Uthuthukise Umbala Wesithombe Nokugqama
Ukuhlela izithombe ezinombala kanye nokulungiswa kokuqhathanisa kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, ezinye izici ezibalulekile ziyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela emihle. Kulesi sigaba sizobona indlela yokufeza isithombe esinokulinganisela kahle ngemibala engcono.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe. Lesi sici sizokuvumela ukuthi ulungise amanani amhlophe esithombeni, okuzothuthukisa imibala nokugqama konke. Amanye amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ibhalansi emhlophe ngokuchofoza izindawo ezithile zesikhala sesithombe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole amanani we-hue eduze, ukulinganisa okumhlophe, okumpunga, nokumnyama.
Kukhona ezinye izinguquko ezengeziwe ezingenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugqama namathoni. Njenge:
- Sebenzisa izihlungi zokulungisa umehluko.
- Faka amajika ethoni.
- Lungisa izilungiselelo zokukhanya nokugcwala kwesikhala.
Izinyathelo ezingenhla zisetshenziselwa ukufeza izinga elijwayelekile lokuthuthukiswa kwesithombe. Futhi, uma inqubo yokuhlela isiqediwe, njalo kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise izilungiselelo usebenzisa isithombe esihlukile sokuhlola ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa imininingwane. Ngokwenza ukulungisa okufanelekile kokugqama, imininingwane yesithombe kufanele ihlale injalo ngaphandle kokukhanya noma ukufiphala ngokweqile.
6. Londoloza Ifayela Lesithombe nge-New Resolution
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokulondoloza izinguquko zesithombe ngokulungiswa okusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ifayela igama ukuze uligcine. Buyekeza ifayela bese unquma ukuthi udinga ukuligcina yini njengesithombe kulo Ifomethi ye-JPG noma i-PNG. Uma izinguquko ekulungisweni zizinkulu kakhulu, ifayela lakho lizoba likhulu kakhulu ngosayizi futhi ngokuqinisekile lizoba nekhwalithi ephansi futhi libe nephikiseli. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe ifomethi efaneleke kakhulu yefayela le-.
Futhi, kunconywa ukucindezela ifayela lesithombe ukuze unciphise usayizi walo. Kunezinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuthi ucindezele izithombe futhi uzigcine ngefomethi ye-JPG ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ezinye izinhlelo ezidumile ezifana neziqhumane ze-Adobe, i-GIMP noma i-Adobe Photoshop zifaka amathuluzi okucindezela izithombe. Lena indlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela liwusayizi olungile.
Ekugcineni, gcina ifayela ngokulungiswa okusha usebenzisa amathuluzi angenhla. Khumbula ukunikeza ifayela igama elinengqondo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uyithole futhi uma isuswa ngephutha noma ilahleka esikhathini esizayo. Futhi, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yefayela lakho ukuze uligcine liphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amafayela agcinwe endaweni evikelekile lapho abasebenzisi bengakwazi ukuwafinyelela. Lezi ezinye izincomo ze.
7. Funda Amasu Okuthuthukisa Isixazululo Sezithombe Ezithuthukile
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthukisa ukuxazululwa kwezithombe, ukuzama ngazo kuzosiza ukuthola imiphumela efanelekile yokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Isoftware eminingi yokuhlela inikezela ngamakhono ahlukene, amanye akuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele ukulahleka kobukhali kanti amanye avele athuthukise umehluko. Lawa masu angasetshenziswa kokubili ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucijile nokuthambisa indawo engemuva, ukubamba ukunaka komamukeli wesithombe.
Ukuthuthukisa ukucija kwesithombe kungaba inqubo ende, nokho kukhona amathuluzi ambalwa akwenza kube lula ukuzuza ukulungiswa okufanele:
- Ukuthuthukisa Ubukhali: Ungasebenzisa isilawuli se-Sharpness ukuze ukhuphule ukubukhali okushelelayo noma isilawuli semininingwane ukuze ulungise imiphetho. Leli thuluzi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesithombe.
- Ukunciphisa umsindo: Lena enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokunciphisa umsindo esithombeni. Ukusebenzisa isihlungi sokunciphisa umsindo kuzonciphisa inani lemininingwane esithombeni, kusinikeze ukubukeka okuthambile nokucacile.
- Ukulungiswa kombala: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukugqama nokugcwala kwemibala. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa imininingwane yesithombe futhi inikeze ithoni egqamile necacile.
Inhlanganisela efanele yalezi zindlela ezithuthukisiwe ingasiza ekutholeni ukulungiswa kwezithombe okungcono kakhulu kwesigcawu ngasinye. Izikhathi eziningi kuyodingeka uzame futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zecala ngalinye ukuze uthole isixazululo esingcono kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, ukwandisa ukulungiswa kwesithombe kuyinqubo engenzeka uma wazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele. Noma ubani angathuthukisa ileveli yemininingwane esithombeni futhi azuze imiphumela ebonakalayo ku-inthanethi noma kumaphrinti aphathekayo. Lena indlela ewusizo kubo bobabili abathanda izithombe nabachwepheshe. Ukuhlola amafomethi ahlukene nezinhlelo zokuhlela kungaba indlela yokwakha inhlobonhlobo yezimpahla eziyingcaca zemikhiqizo ezayo.