- IKhomishini yaseYurophu ichaza iChatGPT njengenjini yokukhangela enkulu kakhulu.
- I-Reddit kunye neRoblox ziwela kudidi lwamaqonga amakhulu kakhulu kwi-intanethi.
- Ezi nkonzo zintathu kuya kufuneka zithobele izibophelelo ezongezelelweyo ze-DSA zingadlulanga iinyanga ezine.
- Eli lixesha lokuqala i-AI chatbot iphantsi kolu lawulo lokujonga.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu igqibe ekubeni idibanise iChatGPT, iReddit, kunye neRoblox. Ukususela ngoku, i-chatbot ye-OpenAI iza kuthathwa njengenjini yokukhangela enkulu kakhulu kwi-intanethi , ngelixa inethiwekhi yoluntu kunye neqonga lokudlala imidlalo liza kuhlelwa njengeqonga elikhulu kakhulu kwi-intanethi phantsi koMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali (i-DSA). Esi sigqibo, esibhengezwe ngoMvulo, sivela kwinto yokuba zonke iinkonzo ezintathu zidlula umda wabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abazizigidi ezingama-45 ngenyanga kwi-EU, inani elilingana nomntu omnye kwabalishumi abahlala kweli qela.
Eli lixesha lokuqala i-AI chatbot iwele kolu didi, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. UMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali (i-DSA), osebenza ukususela ngo-2022, sisixhobo esiphambili saseBrussels sokulawula ihlabathi ledijithali. Ngale ndlela, iChatGPT, iReddit, kunye neRoblox ngoku ziwela phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo eYurophu, kunye nezibophelelo eziqala ekuvavanyeni iingozi zenkqubo ukuya ekuhlolweni okuzimeleyo. Lo mgaqo awuchaphazeli kuphela ezi nkampani zintathu kodwa ukwabeka umzekelo kwezinye iinkonzo ezifanayo ezinokufikelela kwinqanaba elifanayo labasebenzisi.
Yintoni ebandakanya olu phawu?
Kwi-ChatGPT, izinto zahlukile kakhulu. IKhomishini iyijonga njengenkonzo exutyiweyo esebenza njengenjini yokukhangela kuba inokunxibelelana nemibuzo yabasebenzisi kwaye iphendule ngokukhangela kwiwebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ithobele imithetho efanayo nezinye iinjini zokukhangela ezifana neGoogle, kodwa ngokongeza enye: ekubeni yinkqubo ye-AI, kuya kufuneka ibeke esweni iingozi ezinokubakho kwii-algorithms zayo, njengokusasazeka komxholo ongekho mthethweni okanye iziphumo ezimbi kwimpilo yengqondo yabasebenzisi. I-Reddit kunye neRoblox, kwelinye icala, ziiplatifomu ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze kwaye babelane ngomxholo, ngoko ke bawela kudidi lwamaplatifomu e-intanethi.
Ezi nkampani zintathu ngoku zineenyanga ezine zokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezintsha , oko kukuthi, kude kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba 2026. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka basebenzise amanyathelo okunciphisa iingozi zenkqubo, banike ukufikelela kubaphandi bangaphandle, kwaye basebenzise iindlela zokuphendula kwiingxaki. Ngaphezu koko, iKhomishini iya kujonga ukuthobela kwabo ngokubambisana nomlawuli wase-Ireland (Coimisiún na Meán) weChatGPT kunye neReddit, kunye neDutch Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) yeRoblox, njengoko la ngamazwe apho ikomkhulu lawo laseYurophu likhoyo.
Amanani anomtsalane
Amanani angasemva kwesi sigqibo ayathandeka. Ngokwedatha echazwe ziinkampani ngokwazo, iChatGPT ibhalise umyinge wabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abayi-159,1 yezigidi ngenyanga kwi-EU kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2026, ngelixa iReddit ifikelele kwi-57,2 yezigidi kunye neRoblox kwi-48 yezigidi. La manani awadluli nje kuphela umda we-45 yezigidi kodwa akwabeka ezi nkonzo phakathi kwezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwekazi. Ngezi zongezo zintathu, uluhlu lwamaqonga kunye neenjini zokukhangela phantsi kwemithetho engqongqo ye-DSA ngoku zifikelela kwi-28, kuquka amagama afana neLinkedIn, Instagram, X, TikTok, Amazon, kunye neGoogle.
Kodwa akukho lula konke konke. I-DSA sele ibonisile ukuba iyayazi indlela yokuthintela le ngxaki. Okwangoku, iKhomishini ibeke izohlwayo ezifikelela kwi- €870 yezigidi , kunye nezohlwayo eziphawulekayo ezifana ne-€550 yezigidi kwi-AliExpress, i-€200 yezigidi kwi-Temu, kunye ne-€120 yezigidi kwi-X. Kwaye ukuba ezi nkampani ziyasilela ukuthobela izibophelelo ezintsha, zibeka emngciphekweni wokuhlawula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6% yengeniso yazo yonyaka yehlabathi, isixa-mali esinokuba sikhulu kwimeko ye-OpenAI xa kujongwa ukukhula kwayo okukhawulezileyo kwengeniso.
Iimpendulo kunye nomxholo
USekela-Mongameli oLawulayo weKhomishini, uHenna Virkkunen, ukucacisile ukuba abayi kubuyela umva: “Olu phawu lutsha luthetha ukuba iChatGPT, iReddit, kunye neRoblox ngoku ziya kuba phantsi kolawulo oluphezulu kunye noxanduva kwiManyano yaseYurophu, oluhambelana nempembelelo yazo ebalulekileyo kubemi bethu nakuluntu lwethu.” Ukwalumkisile ukuba baza kuqhubeka nokujonga imeko yedijithali kwaye abayi kuthandabuza ukutyumba naliphi na iqonga elifikelela kumda.
Kuyo yonke iAtlantiki, ulawulo lukaTrump sele lubonakalise ukungoneliseki kwalo ngohlaselo olulawulwa yimithetho yaseYurophu. Babize i-DSA kunye ne-DMA ukuba ihlawulise “uhlobo olutsha lokuxhaphaza ngokwezoqoqosho” kwaye basongela ngokuziphindezela kumazwe ajolise kwiinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika. Olu xinzelelo lunokwanda ngoku ekubeni ezinye iinkonzo ezintathu eziphethwe yi-US ziphantsi kweliso elithe ngqo laseBrussels, kodwa iKhomishini isaqinile: imithetho yayo iyasebenza nokuba iphantsi kolawulo okanye ubunini benkampani.
Ekugqibeleni, olu phawu luphawula utshintsho olukhulu ekulawuleni ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa eYurophu. I-ChatGPT, iReddit, kunye neRoblox kuya kufuneka zibonise ukuba zinokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokucacileyo, kwaye ziya kwenza njalo phantsi kweliso elibukhali labasemagunyeni baseYurophu. Iinyanga ezizayo ziya kuba zibalulekile ukubona indlela ezizivumelanisa ngayo nale mithetho mitsha kunye nokuba ezinye iiplatifomu ezifana neGemini, iCopilot, okanye iFortnite ziyalandela na.
