Momwe Mungapangire Piston
Kodi mukufuna kuphunzira kupanga pisitoni yolimba modabwitsa? Nkhaniyi ikuyenera kukupatsirani kalozera wam'mbali pomanga pistoni, kukupatsirani zida zofunikira kuti mufikire ntchitoyi mwaukadaulo.
Dziwani Mbali Zofunika
Kupanga pisitoni kumadalira zida ndi magawo omwe mukufuna. Zigawo izi zikuphatikizapo:
- masilinda: Silinda imalandira kusuntha kwa ndodo yolumikizira kusuntha pisitoni mkati mwa silinda.
- Piston mphete: Mphetezo zimalola pisitoni kuti isalowe mu silinda, ndikusunga chisindikizo kuti isatayike.
- zitsulo zogwirizanitsa: Ndodo yolumikizira ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri la pistoni, chifukwa imayang'anira kusamutsa kayendedwe ka injini kupita ku pistoni kuti ipange mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza pazigawo zomwe tafotokozazi, kupanga pisitoni kumafunikanso kupeza zinthu monga mafuta agalimoto, ma washers loko, ndi mtedza.
Phatikizani Zigawo
Mutatsimikizira mbali zonse zofunika ndi zipangizo, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa pisitoni. Njira yeniyeni idzadalira kupanga ndi mtundu wa pistoni yanu, koma nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo izi:
- Sonkhanitsani ndodo yolumikizira ndi mphete za pistoni.
- Ikani mphete ya msonkhano pamwamba pa pisitoni.
- Tetezani ndodo yolumikizira ndi washer.
- Ikani pisitoni mu silinda ndi mabawuti ndi mtedza.
Kutsimikizira Ntchito Yomalizidwa
Pistoni ikayikidwa, kuyang'ana ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kufufuza:
- Kuti zomangirazo zimangiriridwa bwino kuti zisatayike.
- Kuti ndodo yolumikizira imagwira ntchito popanda zoletsa.
- Kuti mphete ya msonkhano siiwonongeka.
- Kuti chozizirirapo chikuyenda bwino.
Zonse zikakonzedwa, pisitoni yakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mudzasangalala ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi pistoni ingakankhire midadada ingati?
Ma pistoni amayatsidwa ndi Redstone. Akapatsidwa mphamvu, matabwa awo amatuluka 1 chipika, kukankhira kutsogolo kwa midadada 12, izi zikachitika pa masewera enaake amapanga chinthu chotchedwa b36 chomwe chimachepetsa kuphulika kwa midadada yokankhidwa.
Chiwerengero chenicheni cha midadada pisitoni akhoza kukankhira zimadalira mawonekedwe ake ndi mbali yake ya kukankha. Pistoni imatha kukankhira kulikonse kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 12, komabe ma angle angapo amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa midadada yomwe imatha kukankhidwa. Ma block 12 awa akakankhidwira mkati, pisitoni idzazimitsa ndikusiya kutulutsa mphamvu.
Kodi pistoni imapangidwa bwanji?
Pistoni imayamba ndi ndodo ya aluminiyamu yotalika mamita atatu. Aluminiyamu ndi yabwino chifukwa ndi yopepuka komanso yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, komanso yosavuta kudula. Macheka amadula bala kukhala ma diski omwe utali wake ukhoza kusinthidwa posintha chodyetsa kuti chisunthire kapamwamba pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Ma disc omwe amapezeka amakulungidwa ndi mallet kuti awapatse mawonekedwe a pistoni. Chipolopolocho chiyenera kugunda ma disk mwamphamvu koma mofanana kuti asasiye zizindikiro. Ma diskiwo amamizidwa mumtsuko wa asidi kuti achotse zotsalira za oxide ndikuwongolera kuwala kwawo. Pomaliza, ma discs amayikidwa pa choyatsira ndi bawuti yogwira cholumikizira pisitoni bwino kuti igwire bwino ntchito.
Momwe mungapangire Piston
Pistoni ndi chipangizo choyenda chozungulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama motors, zida zama hydraulic, ndi makina ena amakina. Ma pistoni nthawi zambiri amakhala owoneka ngati cylindrical ndi mbali imodzi yomwe imalowera muchipinda chamtundu wina. Ngati mukufuna kupanga imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira ndi zida, tsatirani izi.
Malangizo
- Ma pistoni amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zida zinayi zazikulu: chitsulo, aluminiyamu, mkuwa, kapena chitsulo china. Zinthu zoyenera zimasiyana malinga ndi komwe pisitoni idzagwiritsidwe.
- Pezani zida zonse zofunika musanayambe ntchito kuti musunge nthawi.
- Ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomekoyi kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zabwino.
Gawo 1: Muyeseni
Gwiritsani ntchito wolamulira kuti muwone kukula kwa pistoni yomwe mukufuna kupanga. Sankhani kukula kokwanira, koma osati kwakukulu kwambiri kuti mupewe kuvala. Ganizirani kukula kwake kwa pistoni kuti musunge nthawi pakumanga.
Gawo 2: Dulani
Gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwa zida zomwe zatchulidwa kuti mungafunike kudula zitsulo mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna. Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zofewa, macheka, chisel, ndi nyundo zingakhale zokwanira. Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zolimba, makina odulira omwe ali ndi chakudya chabwino ndi chofunikira.
Khwerero 3: Boworani ndi Mchenga
Lembani pamene dzenje la camshaft lidzakhala ndikubowola zitsulo ndi kubowola. Gwiritsani ntchito fayilo kuzungulira ngodya za dzenje kuti pisitoni igwirizane bwino ndi camshaft. Kenako perekani zitsulo zowala kuti mapeto awoneke bwino.
Gawo 4: Ikani
Onetsetsani kuti pisitoni ikugwirizana bwino pa camshaft ndi kuti zigawo zina zasinthidwa bwino. Onetsetsani kuti phirilo ndi lotetezeka musanayese injini ndi pisitoni yoyikidwa.
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