Gawani kuyendetsa molimbika

Chigawo a hard disk. A hard drive imodzi imatha kukhala ndi zigawo zinayi zoyambira kapena magawo atatu oyambira komanso kugawa umodzi kumodzi. Komabe, ngati ndi gawo lokhala ndi kuwonjezera, mutha kufotokoza magawo ambiri momwe mungafune. Magawo omwe ali pampandawo amatchedwa partitions zomveka.

Kuyika machitidwe opangira, muyenera kugawa koyambirira; chifukwa woteteza deta, magawano omveka ndi okwanira. Chifukwa chake, ngati simungathe kupanga magawano omveka bwino, mwina ndichifukwa choti mwafika pamalire (magawo akulu 4), kapena chifukwa chosowa malo omasuka pagawoli ndikuwonjezera, kapena pafupi nalo.

Gawani zomwezo : machitidwe ndi mapulogalamu, mbali imodzi, ndi zambiri za munthu, kumbali ina, mwayi ndikuti tiyenera kungopanga gawo la pulogalamuyi.

Imachepetsa nthawi yolakwika (zofunika) kutengera kukula kwa kugawa.

Gawani hard drive ndi mafayilo

Makina a fayilo

Pali mitundu ingapo yamafayilo:

Mafuta, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi MS-DOS, Windows 3.x ndi Windows 95 koma amadziwika bwino ndi machitidwe onse apano (Windows XP ndi Linux). Izi sizikuthandizira ma hard drive ndi zoposa 2 Go. Kukula kwa masango ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa kutaya kwa disk.

FAT32: Ndilo kusinthika kwa Fat, komwe kumazindikiridwa ndi machitidwe onse kupatula MS-DOS, Windows 3.x, Windows 95 Edition Loyamba, Windows NT 3.5 ndi 4. Ma disks amatha kukhala ndi 2 TB (1 terabyte ndiyofunika 1024 GB). Masango ndi ochepa.

NTFS, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Windows NT, 2000 ndi XP. Linux imazindikira dongosolo lino poyeserera, komabe, ndi bwino kungowerenga, opanda lemba, kupewa kutaya deta. Dongosololi sizingatheke kwa ma disks ang'onoang'ono kuposa 400 MB chifukwa pamafunika malo ambiri opangira dongosolo. Kukula kwamagulu sikudalira kukula kwa disk (kapena kugawa) ndipo mukhoza kusankha mwakufuna kwanu. Dongosololi limakonza zokha magawo oyipa. Kumbali inayi, ufulu wotsogolera ndi wogwirizana.

Linux Ext2 (Ext2FS), yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo la Linux, sichizindikiridwa ndi MS-DOS ndi machitidwe onse a Windows. Ma Disks amatha kupitilira 2GB ndipo mayina amafayilo amatha kukhala mpaka 255. Ufulu woyendetsa ndi wogwirizana.

Linux, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo la Linux, sichizindikiridwa ndi MS-DOS ndi machitidwe onse a Windows. Ma Disks amatha kukhala mpaka 4TB. Izi ndi zowonjezera ku Ext2FS zomwe zidawonjezeredwa ku registry yamafayilo, kukonza ziphuphu zilizonse, mwachangu.

Reiser (ReiserFS), wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Linux, dongosololi limalembetsedwa kuti liwononge ziphuphu ndipo MS-Dos ndipo Windows sikuzindikira.

Kusinthana kwa Linux, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Linux dongosolo ndipo sikudziwika ndi MS-DOS ndi machitidwe onse a Windows. Makina awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira fayilo ya Linux.

Kukucha: Ndi gawo lopanda kanthu, popanda dongosolo la fayilo.

Pulogalamu iti yogwiritsira ntchito

Mayankho aulere

Mawindo a FDISK

FDISK pa Windows imangozindikira mafayilo a FAT ndi FAT32. Njira yothetsera vutoli sichiri konse ergonomic. Ikuphatikizidwa ndi Windows 98 floppy boot .. Onani: Windows boot floppies (yokhala ndi FDISK):

www.teamatic.net/telech/utilitaires/diskboot/index.php

www.baixaki.com.br/categorias/180-discos-de-boot.htm

Linux FDISC

Fdisk pa Linux imazindikira mitundu yonse ya FAT, FAT32, Ext2, Ext3, Swap Linux. Imaphatikizidwa ndi magawo onse a Linux.

QTParted

QtPached ndi gawo la PartitionMagic lophatikizidwa ndi zambiri zomwe zikugawidwa Linux pano. Maonekedwe ake ndi ergonomic. Njira yothetsera vutoyi imazindikira machitidwe onse a fayilo ya Linux ndi Windows, kuphatikiza NTFS, yomwe imatha kuwongolera. Kuphatikizidwa ndi Knoppix.

GParted

GPart ndi mawonekedwe a PartitionMagic. Kutengera GTK, mawonekedwe ake ojambula amayesa kukhala osavuta kwambiri. Imazindikira ndikuthandizira makina osiyanasiyana a fayilo, kuphatikizapo a Microsoft.

3.1.5 - GParted LiveCD

GParted LiveCD ndiye mtundu wa GParted wochokera ku LiveCD. Tinayamba mu CD ndipo, pasanathe mphindi, tidapeza mawonekedwe mu Chipwitikizi, kutha kusintha monga kupanga / kuchotsa magawo, kusinthanso magawo a Linux kapena Windows (FAT32, NTFS) pa hard disk ya pulogalamuyo.

Milandu

Ziwerengero ndizogawa (kwenikweni, zoyipa zoyambirira, malinga ndi tsamba lawebusayiti), pafupifupi makolo a DOS. Iyenera kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa DOS boot floppy. Imangoyendetsa zigawo za FAT 16/32 (DOS) ndipo imavomerezedwa pansi pa GNU GPL.

Zigawo Zogawa

Pakadali pano, Partition Logic imangozindikira fayilo ya FAT ndi FAT32. Simunadziwe momwe mungasinthire gawo logawika (Partition Matsenga limachita bwino). Pakadali pano, pulogalamuyi, mchingerezi, imayambira ku ma CD a ma floppy kapena CD yotsekeka. Komabe, pulogalamuyi ndiyosachedwa kwambiri ndipo wolemba wake akufuna kuti ikhale mpikisano waulere ku Norton Partition Matsenga ndi Ghost. Izi zikuyimira ntchito yambiri koma ndi lingaliro labwino kutsatira!

Easeus Partition Manager

Yankho laulere lomwe lingathe kugwira ntchito zazikuluzikuluzi. Pulogalamuyi siyingachitike Windows Vista.

Malangizo a zolipira

PartitionMagic (Powerquest - Symantec)

PartitionMagic ili ndi mawonekedwe a ergonomic komanso mbiri yabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Windows chifukwa cha 2 othandizira kwambiri ndi ma ergonomic othandizira ma diskette. PartitionMagic imateteza deta zomwe zilipo (kupatula kusokoneza!) Ndikuzindikira machitidwe onse a fayilo (Windows ndi Linux).

Chonde dziwani kuti mtundu woyeserera wa PartitionMagic (mitundu yonse) amangoyendetsa kotero kuti mumadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi lingaliro la magawidwe. Ndi mtundu uwu, simungathe kugawa ZONSE.

3Hard Disk Manager (Pulogalamu ya Paragon)

Ndi Hard Woyang'anira Disk Mutha kugawa ndi kugawa magawo mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri pa Windows. Pulogalamuyi imazindikira mafayilo onse a Windows ndi Linux, komanso imateteza zomwe zilipo kale.

Katswiri Wogawa

Zigawo Zogwiritsa ntchito Katswiri, amateteza deta yomwe ilipo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a ergonomic mu Windows. Makina onse a fayilo ya Windows ndi Linux amadziwika. Ma drive ama hard a USB amadziwika ngakhale mumayendedwe apangozi! Kubwezerani, simungasinthe gawo la FAT kukhala NTFS komanso mosinthanitsa.

Commander Commander (ABSoft)

Partition Commander magawo pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a Windows. Makina onse a fayilo ya Windows ndi Linux amadziwika. Komabe, ndiyosachedwa kwambiri ndipo sichikuthandizira kuyendetsa hard USB.

Windows XP, Vista ndi Chisanu ndi chiwiri

Windows XP ikhoza kugawa ndi mtundu. Dutsani Zachidziwikire, Windows imangoyendetsa mafayilo a Microsoft (FAT ndi NTFS).

Malangizo ofunikira kwambiri.

• Pangani zokopera zosungira pafupipafupi.

• Pangani a Zovuta: Sizofunikira kuchita sabata iliyonse. Zokwanira miyezi iwiri iliyonse, zokwanira. Makamaka ngati simumadzaza disk yanu. Scandisk imayang'ana mkhalidwe wa hard disk, imayesa kukonza magawo owonongeka (magulu) ndikuwatanthauzira ngati osagwira ntchito kapena otayika (pamapeto pake). Chifukwa chake, opaleshoni iyi imalepheretsa kutayika kwa deta. Yang'anani, ngati pali gawo lalikulu la masango otayika, sinthani kuyendetsa galimoto yanu.

• Kuchita kusanthula mu Windows: Chitani kachidindo mu Windows XP ndikuwunikira Windows Vista.

• Sambani: chotsani chidebe cha zinyalala, chotsani mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi mafayilo osakhalitsa kuchokera Internet. Izi zidzakuthandizani mu gawo lotsatira.

• Chinyengo: Mafayilo onse amalembedwa, chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake, ku hard drive. Kuti musawononge malo ambiri, fayilo imadulidwa muzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndikusungidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a disk: zomwe timatcha magulu. Mukasintha fayilo (kusintha, kusuntha kapena kuchotsa), muli ndi zotheka ziwiri: kukula kwachepa kapena kukula kwawonjezeka. Yachepa ndipo popeza pali fayilo ina pambuyo pake, malo amamasulidwa pakati pa awiriwo. Komabe, malowa sakhala ndi fayilo ina, ngati yotsirizirayo ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuti ikhalepo. Mafayilo adzagawidwa mu magawo angapo, m'makona onse a hard drive. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yopezera mafayilo idzawonjezeka. Zili ngati kuti mabuku ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana asungidwa mulaibulale: zingakutengereni nthawi yayitali kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna. Muyenera kulinganiza, kulinganiza. Ndipo mukadikirira, zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Ndipo izi ndizo zomwe defragmenter amachita: ikani mafayilo onse pamodzi. Ntchitoyi idzatenga nthawi yayitali ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo awa, mukachira! Chifukwa chake, pewani kugwira ntchito panthawiyi. Komanso, malo omasuka kwambiri pa hard drive, kufulumira kudzasokonekera. Onani Defragmenting hard drive yanu.

• Khalani waluso komanso wopirira: ndi (re) kugawa, mapulogalamu aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, tcherani khutu ku zomwe mukuchita. Sipadzakhalanso pulogalamu yomwe ili yolakwika, koma inu. Kumbali ina, ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi (sinthani C, pangani E, sinthani D, ndi zina), pulogalamuyo ikhoza kuwonetsa cholakwika. Kugawa Matsenga ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Poterepa, ingotsitsani zomwe mukufuna. Fotokozerani zofunikira zanu muntchito zingapo zodziyimira panokha. Ngati ndi kotheka, yambitsaninso Mawindo a Windows kwathunthu kapena kuyambitsanso LiveCD / DVD kachiwiri.

Panthawi yadzidzidzi

CD ya Linux Live

Gwiritsani a CD ya Linux Live. Ndi zaulere ndipo mukungofunika yanu BIOS Lolani kubwereza kuchokera ku CD. Kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito QTParted (PartitionMagic clone), i.e. GParted.

Zitsanzo ndi GPped: Sinthani gawo la NTFS

Sizingatheke kugawa disk mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Mwina chifukwa dongosolo lili pamwamba pake kapena chifukwa fayilo ikuwerengedwa kapena kusinthidwa motere. Ndichifukwa chake PartitionMagic nthawi zambiri imayambiranso kugawa (monga mapulogalamu ena). Pogwiritsa ntchito Linux Live CD, dongosolo lonse limakhala pa CD ndi Ram. Posachedwa, magawowa ayambika. Palibe chifukwa choyambiranso.

=== GPped LiveCD ====

GPart LiveCD ndiye mtundu wa LiveCD. Timasuntha kuchokera ku CD ndipo, pasanathe mphindi imodzi, tili patsogolo pa mawonekedwe ake mu Chipwitikizi, tili ndi mwayi woti tisinthe (pangani / sinthani magawo, sanjanitsani magawo a Linux monga Windows (FAT32, NTFS) pa system hard drive kuchititsa.

SystemRescueCD

SystemRescueCD ndi CD ina yaulere ya bootable yomwe ili ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Mwa ena: PartImage, kuti apange zithunzi zamakina ndi QTPwit, kuti mugawe.

www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/SystemRescueCd-Corrigindo-o-sistema-e-recuperando-dados

www.zakudya.ca/index.br.HTML

www.sysresccd.org/Mfundo_Page

Mndandanda wonse wathunthu ungathe kupezeka pa www.sysresccd.org/System-tools

Ma CD A Linux Live CD Solutions

Ma CD ambiri a LinuxLive amagawa ma CD ndipo amapanga ndikubwezeretsa zithunzi zamakina. Tiyeni tinene za magawikidwe omwe amangoyikika mu memory yokhayo (RAM) osayikidwa mu hard disk (potero kuteteza ma hard disk):

Knoppix: www.knoppix.org

Kaella Knoppix Linux Azure (KLA): Kaella Knoppix Linux Azur

MwachiduleMEPIS: www.mepis.org/

Saluthi: www.slax.org

Chimandriva: www.mandriva.com.br

Maphunziro awiri: pangani chithunzi cholimba ndikuwongolera gawo limodzi?

Fdisk

Nthawi zina tiyenera kuchotsa partitions pamaso kuwalenga. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa monga Fdisk kapena njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa (Live-CD). Koma zitha kuchitika, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuti timakumana ndi magawo osagwirizana pazochotsa zonse, makamaka, zolimbikira kwambiri. Kufulumira komanso kusunga nthawi ndi zifukwa zomveka. Muzochitika izi, pali njira zing'onozing'ono (mapulogalamu) omwe angapangitse moyo wathu kukhala wosavuta.