Mukukumbukira pomwe zolembedwa ndi zithunzi zidagawidwa papepala lokha? Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupita ku malo ogulitsira, ku malo ogulitsira kapena kukhala ndi wowukopera kuti mupange kopi kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso mtsogolo. Komabe, ndiukadaulo wa digito, zinthu zambiri zasintha ndipo pali njira zenizeni zopangira makope a zikalata kuti akhale otetezeka. Mwachidziwikire ndikunena kusungitsa. Munganene bwanji Kodi mudamvapo nthawi zambiri koma simukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani? Osadandaula, ngati mukufuna, ndili pano kuti ndikuthandizeni.
Kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo ndi zikwatu kumatchedwa kubwerera, ndipo popeza tatsala pang'ono kuwona limodzi, ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti deta yanu ikhale yotetezeka ku ngozi za tsiku ndi tsiku; zochitika zochitika zosayembekezereka kuyambira kuphwanya PC mpaka kuba foni.
Upangiri wanga, chifukwa chake, ndikuti musamuke mwachangu, "tsoka" lisanachitike, ndikuphunzira zonse zomwe mungafune kudziwa zama backups. M'mizere yotsatira mupeza kuti yafotokozedwa kubweza bwanji Kodi mawuwa amatanthauza chiyani, ndi mitundu iti ya ma backups yomwe imatha kupangidwa ndipo, potsiriza, njira zofunika kwambiri zosungira deta m'njira zosavuta, kwanuko komanso pamtambo. Osadandaula, palibe chifukwa cha luso lapamwamba lamakompyuta kapena luso lapamwamba. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikakhala pansi, tengani kanthawi ndikuwerengera mosamala zomwe ndikufuna ndikupatseni: mwanjira iyi mudzadziwa momwe mungasungire deta yanu nthawi zonse komanso pewani chiopsezo chotaya zithunzi, zikalata, makanema, ndi zina zambiri. kutsatira zochitika zapitazo. Kuwerenga kosangalatsa komanso zabwino zonse!
Kodi zosunga zobwezera zikutanthauza chiyani?
Ine ndikutsimikiza pamene mudamvapo kusunga, mwaganiza kale kuti chinthu chachikulu ndimafayilo ndi mafoda omwe amasungidwa kukumbukira kwanu. Mukuganiza chifukwa zosunga zobwezeretsera zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale otetezeka momwe mungathere. Kuti mumve molondola, zosunga zobwezeretsera ndizofanana ndi zomwe zili mu kukumbukira kwa PC, foni yam'manja kapena piritsi, koma zimasungidwa munjira ina pokumbukira chipangizocho.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi zithunzi zambiri pa PC yanu ndipo mukufuna kuzijambula kwinakwake (mwachitsanzo, ku diski, mtambo, kapena kwinakwake) kuti muwonetsetse kuti musataye ngati PC ikuswa. Zikatero, munganene kuti munapanga imodzi kopitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera zithunzi zanu
Kubwezeretsa ndikoyenera kukhala ndi kope lamafayilo anu omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse ngati, pazifukwa zina, pakhale zovuta mu chida choyambirira komwe adasungidwa: musamangoganizira zovuta thupi (mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwenikweni kwa disk kapena chipangizo chonse), chifukwa ma backups ndi othandizanso munthawi zina zambiri. Kungopereka zitsanzo zothandiza, ma backups amatha kubwera mosavuta ngakhale zitakhala mwangozi adachotsa fayilo yofunika kapena, apanso, ngati chipangizocho chikasungidwacho chinatayika kapena kuba (mafayilo osungidwa sangatayike kwamuyaya, popeza ali otetezeka).
Chofunika kwambiri kudziwa ndikuti zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo ziyenera kusungidwa mu malo osiyana ku chipangizocho choyambirira Ndiloleni ndifotokoze: ngati mukufuna kusungitsa mafayilo omwe muli nawo pa hard disk kuchokera pa PC yanu, muyenera kuyisunga pa diski ina, mwina a disk lakunja, pa chipangizo cha NAS (ndikukuuzani za njira ndi njira za woteteza zosunga zobwezeretsera pambuyo pake mu bukhuli) kapena Internet, chifukwa cha ntchito zamtambo.
Pomaliza, lamulo lina labwino la chala kutsatira pobwezeretsa ndilo pangani ma backups angapo amtundu womwewo mkati zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusunga mafayilo ofunikira pa PC yanu pagalimoto yakunja yomwe mumalumikizana ndi PC yanu, pagalimoto ina yomwe mumasunga kwina kodzipereka kuti musunge zosunga zobwezeretsera, komanso pamtambo. Ndikudziwa, zitha kukhala zokwiyitsa, koma muyenera kutero kuti mafayilo anu akhale otetezeka ku ziwopsezo zachinyengo kwambiri.
Kungonena chimodzi, kachilombo kachilombo ransomware (mwachitsanzo, CryptoLocker) imagwira ntchito poletsa zolemba zonse pa PC, zida zomwe zalumikizidwa ndipo, nthawi zina, ma PC ena pa netiweki. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuzitsegula kupatula kulipira dipo lomwe wofunafuna pa intaneti amafalitsa. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka dipo, mutha kutaya mafayilo osungidwa pa PC yanu ndi mafayilo omwe amasungidwa pagalimoto yakunja pomwe mudapanga zosungira zakale nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwapanga kopi yachiwiri pa disk ina (yolumikizidwa ku PC motero osatetezedwa ku ransomware) kapena mumtambo, mutha kupezanso deta yanu kumeneko.
Mitundu ya ma backups
Mukawerenga mutu wapitalo mosamala, muyenera kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani. Ndiloleni ndikupatseni zambiri mitundu yosunga Zomwe Mungachite Sizinenedwa kuti mafayilo akabwezeretsedwa, ayenera kubwezeretsedwa konse ku chida chomwe mwasankha. Palinso mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu omwe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe ndikalongosolere posachedwa, amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa zosunga zobwezeretsani ndikuwonjezera liwiro lomwe ikuchitika. Mitundu yachilendo kwambiri yosunga zobwezeretsera izi ndi yotere.
- Kusunga kwathunthu - Ndi mtundu wosavuta wa kubwerera. Monga momwe mawu akusonyezera, zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse zimakhala ndi mafayilo ndi zikwatu monga momwe ziliri. Mafayiwo amatengedwa ndikutumizidwa kuzida zomwe zasankhidwa, osasiyidwa. Ndikobwezeretsa kosavuta kopanga ndikusamalira.
- Kuchulukitsa kubwezeretsa - ndi mtundu wina wazosunga zomwe zimasunga mafayilo omwe adapangidwa ndikusinthidwa kuyambira pomwe zidasungidwa komaliza, kusiya zomwe sizinasinthidwe. Musanapulumutse ma backups mopitilira muyeso, zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse ziyenera kupangidwa. Ndizocheperako kuposa kubweza kwathunthu, koma kuti mupeze deta kuchokera pazowonjezera zochulukirapo, mukufunikira zosunga zobwezeretsera zaposachedwa kwambiri ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zam'mbuyomu.
- Zonse zopangidwa kumbuyo - imagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera ndipo imangosunga zosintha kuyambira pomwe zidasungidwa / zowonjezerapo, ndikusiyana kwakuti zosinthazi sizikusungidwa mu fayilo yapadera koma zimaphatikizidwa ndi zosunga zonse zaposachedwa. Zimaphatikiza zabwino zonse zosunga zobwezeretsera komanso zosunga zobwezeretsera, komabe zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa zotsalira.
- Kusunga kosiyana - Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndizosiyana ndi momwe zimasungira mafayilo omwe adapangidwa ndikusinthidwa kuyambira pomwe zosunga zobwezeretsera zomaliza zidachitika, kusiya zomwe sizinasinthidwe. Komanso pankhaniyi, musanapitirize kusunga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndikofunikira kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse. Ndikokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kubweza kowonjezera, koma zosunga zobwezeretsera zaposachedwa kwambiri zimafunika kuti mupeze deta solamente a chosungira chosiyana chomaliza.
Momwe mungayikire kumbuyo
Ngati mwakwaniritsa izi mowongolera, zikutanthauza kuti mwachita bwino kubweza bwanji, ndichiyani komanso kuti mwasankha kuchita zonse zofunikira kuteteza deta yanu. Monga ndanenera kale, pali njira zambiri zopangira zosunga zobwezeretsera kutengera fayilo ya machitidwe opangira ndi chida chosungira chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito: tiyeni tiwone, limodzi, otchuka kwambiri.
mawindo
Mawindo opangira Windows akhazikitsa kale pulogalamu yomwe imathandizira kupanga zosunga mwachangu. Mutha kusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera pa disk yomwe ilipo kale pa PC, mu galimoto yangwiro yangwiro kapena mu njira ya network. Ngati mungathe Windows 10, Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Mbiri Yapa Fayilo kuti musunge PC yanu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida ichi, dinani batani yambani (chithunzi cha mbendera chomwe chili kumunsi kumanzere kwa chenera) kenako batani makonda (yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a giya). Kenako sankhani Kusintha ndi chitetezokenako liwu kusungitsa. Dinani tsopano batani + pambali polemba Onjezani kuyendetsa ndikutsatira malangizo osavuta a pakompyuta kuti mutsirize njirayi.
Ngati mungathe Windows 7 o Windows 8.1, mutha kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera deta yanu podina batani yambani kenako mu liwu Gawo lowongolera. Pa zenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani chinthucho. Dongosolo ndi chitetezo ndipo pomaliza pake Kubwerera ndi Kubwezeretsa. Dinani tsopano pa ulalo Pangani chithunzi chamachitidwe Ili kumanzere ndikutsatira malangizo omwe ali pazenera.
Kodi simukonda zida zomwe Windows imapereka? Osadandaula, mutha kuwerengenso mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma backups m'njira yosavuta. Mwa izi ndikhoza kukufotokozerani Backup EaseUS y Kuwonetsera Kwa Macrium Kwaulere, yaulere komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Ndakuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwongolera pazomwe zimasungidwa bwino.
MacOS
Kodi muli nayo Mac? Osati zoyipa, Apple imakupatsirani zabwino kwambiri Makina a nthawi : Iyi ndi pulogalamu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale mu opareting'i sisitiri yomwe, mwa magawo ochepa osavuta, imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zosunga zonse za Mac pa disk lakunja (lomwe muyenera kuti mwalumikizana kale), pa disk yomwe idakwezedwa kale pa Mac kapena pa disk network.
Kuti mupeze Makina a Nthawi, pitani ku Zokonda pa kachitidwe (zoikamo pazikwangwani zomwe zili pansi kumanja) ndikusankha Makina a nthawi kuchokera pawindo lomwe limatseguka. Tsopano dinani batani Sankhani zosunga zobwezeretsera, kenako pa batani Onjezani / Chotsani disk disk, sankhani disk yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndikanikizani batani Gwiritsani ntchito disk.
Akamaliza, Time Machine imapanga zokha ma backups ola limodzi kwa maola 24 omaliza, zosunga tsiku ndi tsiku m'mwezi watha, ndi kubwezeretsa mkati mwa sabata kwa miyezi yapitayi. Zimatenga nthawi kuti mupange zosunga zobwezeretsera zoyambirira (zomwe zikhala completo ), pomwe ena onse mtundu wa zosunga zobwezeretsera udzipangira owonjezera. Ndakuuzani za zosunga zobwezeretsera Time Machine mu phunziro langa lapitalo.
Ngati Time Machine sikukukhutitsani kapena ngati mukufuna kukonzanso disk yanu ya bootable Mac, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu akunja Copy Copon Cloner : Ndinakuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane momwe ndidaperekera kale.
Android
Pali njira zambiri zopangira zosungira za Android zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutengera cholinga chanu. Mwachitsanzo, makinawa amakulolani kuti mupange zosunga zobwezeretsera mapulogalamu omwe adaikidwa ndi zidziwitso zawo, mawotchi osungira ma alarm, zosintha zina ndi zina za Android (mwachitsanzo, mbiri yakuyimba ndikusunga mapasiwedi olumikiza a Wi-Fi) mumtambo. pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti ya Google. Kuti muwatsegule, dinani chithunzichi makonda kuchokera pa mindandanda ya mapulogalamu, kenako dinani chinthucho Sungani ndikubwezeretsa (zomwe mupeza zikupita patsogolo pang'ono mndandandandawo) ndipo ndikadali m'ndandandandawo Kusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera zanga.
Kenako ikani zosinthira en ndi kachizindikiro kamodzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndipo pamapeto pake sankhani akaunti ya Google kuti mugwiritse ntchito kubwerera (yomwe yakonzedwa kale Sungani Play zidzakhala bwino). Kuti mubwezeretse zonse mutapanga Android kapena mutagula chida chatsopano, muyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito akaunti yomweyo ndikudikirira kuti zonse zibwezeretse.
Kusunga zithunzi, makanema ndi nyimbo, njira yofulumira kwambiri kugwirizana anu Android kuti makompyuta chingwe ndi kukopera ndi dzanja zinthu monga mungasankhe chikwatu chilichonse pa disk yanu. Ngati mungathe mawindo, mutalumikiza foni kapena piritsi ku PC, muyenera kungotsegula wapamwamba msakatuli ndikudina kawiri chizindikirochi chomwe chikudziwitsa fayilo yanu ya Chipangizo cha Android. Ngati m'malo mwake muli ndi Mac, mutha kupeza zotsatira zomwezo ndi Kusintha fayilo ya Android, zomwe mutha kutsitsa patsamba lino.
Ngati muli ndi zosowa zina (kusanja makina ogwiritsira ntchito, kulumikiza kwatsatanetsatane ndi zina zambiri) mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ngati Titaniyamu Kusindikiza, helio kapena pangani a nandroid. Zonsezi zimakusangalatsani koma simunamvepo? Osadandaula, ine anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene angachitire mu milandu zosiyanasiyana mu kalozera wanga mmene kubwerera kamodzi Android.
iOS
Muli ndi iPhone kapena a Oteteza ndipo simukudziwa momwe mungapangire zosunga zanu? Osati zoyipa, chifukwa iOS imapereka machitidwe opangidwa bwino kuti apitirire. Choyamba ndi kumuthandiza pa PC ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo iTuneschachiwiri ndi kudalira iCloud
Mutha kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera za iOS kudzera pa PC pogwiritsa ntchito iTunes. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi tsitsani itunes, ndiye instalar ndi kulumikiza iPhone anu PC. ITunes ikatsegulidwa (idzatsegulidwa yokha), dinani batani pa iPhone kapena iPad Lola ndiyeno pa PC batani Kutsatira. Pakadali pano, dinani pamenyu. mbirimbewa zipangizo kenako sankhani chinthucho Kusamutsa kugula kuchokera iPhone / iPad. Pambuyo pake sankhani chithunzi iPhone kapena iPad yomwe ili pakona yakumanzere kwa zenera la iTunes, dinani batani Bwerera tsopano ndikudikirira kuti njirayi ithe.
Njira yachiwiri yomangidwira yopangira zosunga zobwezeretsera za iOS ndi ntchito iCloudmotero malo operekedwa ndi Apple. Kuti mugwiritse ntchitoyi, dinani chithunzichi makonda kuchokera pa chipangizo chanu, tap dzina lanu kenako mu liwu iCloud Tsopano sewera mawu anu ICloud zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikukwera EN kusintha kwa nkhaniyi iCloud kubwerera. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito opareshoni yakale kuposa iOS 10.3, kuti mupeze gawoli muyenera kukhudza batani makonda, kenako pita pakhomo iCloud ndikuigwira ndikumaliza kukanikiza mawu kusungitsa.
Kodi mukuti Mukufuna kumveketsa bwino za iTunes ndi iCloud kapena mukufuna kusamutsa zithunzi ndi makanema mwanjira "yoyera"? Osadandaula, ndili ndi chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane cha momwe mungapangire zosungira zokonzeka za iPhone kwa inu. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito mosamala ngakhale mutakhala ndi iPad, chifukwa njira zomwe mungatsatire ndizofanana.
Cloud Backup
Pomaliza adamvetsetsa bwino lomwe zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndikuzindikira kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zizipezeka nthawi zonse ndipo adapanga chimodzi pagalimoto yake yakunja. Tsopano, komabe, ndakubwerera pamene ndinakuuzani kuti kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri (makamaka kuchokera kwa a spyware) ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange ma backups pazinthu zina mwathupi olumikizidwa ku PC yanu kapena foni kapena piritsi. Ndi yankho labwinoko kuposa mtambo ?
Lero, kwenikweni, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo ochezera a pa intaneti, omwe amaperekedwa mwaulere ndi makampani omwe akugwira ntchito m'gululi, muli ndi mwayi wotumiza mafayilo ofunika kwambiri pa intaneti, ndikupeza mwayi wokhoza kuwabwezeretsa. pokhapokha ngati zalephera kapena kuwonongeka, koma ngakhale mungafunike mukakhala kuti mulibe kunyumba kapena mulibe chipangizo chomwe mudasungiramo.
Ntchito zamtambo zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: pali ntchito za kusungidwa kwa mtambo, bwanji Drive Google ndi Dropbox, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosunga data yanu mumtambo (monga pa intaneti hard drive) ndikuisinthitsa pazida zingapo zokha, ndipo pali mayankho omwe apangidwira zosungira, monga Carbonite, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zosunga zonse PC ndikuwasunga pa intaneti mosavuta, popanda wogwiritsa ntchito kusuntha mafayilo ndi dzanja.
Google Dray ndi Dropbox ndi mfulu m'mitundu yoyambira, yomwe imapereka malo ochepa pamtambo, kenako ndikulipira. Mtengo wa Carbonite $ 59.99 / chaka popanda malire malo. Ngati ndakukondweretsani ndipo ndaganiza zopeza ndalama zing'onozing'ono poteteza mafayilo anu, mutha kupeza malangizo amomwe Carbonite imagwirira ntchito pazomwe ndimalemba pa intaneti.
NAS Backup
Ngati mwafika pano, zikutanthauza kuti mukufuna kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe ukadaulo ungakupatseni. Ndabwera kuti ndikwaniritse zofuna zanu ndipo ndikufuna kukuwuzani Sitefana, kuyanjana kwabwino pakati pa kuchitapo kanthu ndi mtengo. Kodi mudamvapo za zida izi? Osati zoyipa a Sitefana (yomwe ndi yaifupi Kusungirako kwawonongedwa pa netiweki) Ndi zida zopangidwa kuti zisunge bwino deta. Amakhala ndi milandu yamkati yomwe imakhala ndi ma disc omwe amasunga mafayilo mwanjira zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo chawo komanso kukhazikika, ndikuchepetsa mwayi wotayika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mwangozi.
NAS ili ndi makina ogwira ntchito omwe amalola, mwa zina, pangani zolemba zokha zokha za zomwe zilipo m'mafoda osiyanasiyana pa PC kapena foni / piritsi komanso zithunzi za ma disc athunthu. Monga akunenera kuti ndidakomera ma wits anu ndipo ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri za NAS, fufuzani momwe amagwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo mwina mungakhale ndi maupangiri ogulira imodzi. Khalani omasuka kuwona kalozera wanga yemwe NAS angagule.
Ndili ndi malangizo ndi zanzeru zomwe ndakupatsani, tsopano mwakonzeka kulowa pansi kuti musungilire kumbuyo ndikuteteza mafayilo anu osakhazikika. Monga ndanenera mobwerezabwereza, musachite mantha ngati mukuganiza kuti kupanga ma backups kumatenga nthawi pang'ono. Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuti kukhala ndi kope yamafayilo anu apamwamba a digito ndikofunikira chifukwa, monga zonse, simungathe kuneneratu zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo. Chochitika chaching'ono kapena kugwa kosayembekezereka kungakhale kokwanira kupirira zaka ndi zaka zogwira ntchito, maphunziro kapena kukumbukira. Ndipo simukufuna kuti izi zichitike, sichoncho?