Kodi domain ndi chiyani, ntchito yake ndi mitundu yake ndi yotani?

Ngati mukuganiza zopanga tsamba la webusayiti, muyenera kudziwa nokha Kodi domain ndi chiyani?, lowetsani izi ndikudziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chanu.

Kodi domain ndi chiyani?

Icho chimatchedwa ankalamulira a Intaneti o domaneti, kwa Adilesi ya IP sayansi ya intaneti, ndi zomwe timawona pambuyo pa @ sign mu ma adilesi a imelo ndipo pambuyo pa www. m'ma intaneti.

Makamaka, ndi ofanana ndi adilesi yakomwe ili pa intaneti, ndipo amatanthauza dzina lomwe limaperekedwa patsamba lino kuti liyike mu msakatuli ndikutha kuyendera, komwe kumafunikira zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri; awa ndi a domaneti ndi seva ya intaneti.

Masamba kapena tsamba lawebusayiti

Amatanthauzidwa ngati adilesi yomwe anthu amalemba kuti apeze malo pa intaneti, ngati alibe izi domaneti anthu ayenera lemba toda la Adilesi ya IP ya seva yomwe asankha, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizovuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense.

Seva yapaintaneti

Seva ya intaneti ndi chomera chomwe chimasunga mafayilo ndi database omwe amapanga tsamba la wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense, kudzera pa seva iyi, amatumizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, nthawi iliyonse akamayendera tsambalo kuchokera pa PC.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kulembetsa mawebusayiti awa ndi zinthu zake zimayang'aniridwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi kampani yapadziko lonse yotchedwa ICANN, yomwe potanthauzira dzina lake imayimira Internet Corporation ya Mayina ndi Manambala Opatsidwa, kampaniyi ndiyo yomwe ikuyang'anira madera omwe alipo, ndikusunga nkhokwe yayikulu yapakatikati pomwe madomeni onse omwe timadziwa adapangidwa.

Kodi ntchito yake yayikulu ndi yotani?

Kwenikweni, tsambalo limakwaniritsa ntchito yayikulu yopatsa dzina lapaderadera ndi lapadera pa webusayiti kuti liperekedwe lodalirika; Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuti madera awiri ofanana akhale pamaneti.

Momwemonso, imakwaniritsa ntchito yolimbikitsa mtundu kapena dzina linalake ndipo kuwonjezera apo, imapatsa ufulu pakulandila zidziwitso za seva yomwe imapereka.

Mitundu yawo ndi iti?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si madera onse a intaneti omwe amatsata njira yomweyo, komabe pali masamba ena omwe amafotokoza zambiri mwazomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito:

• .com
• .org
• .net
• .edu

Kumbali inayi, monga tanenera kale, pali madera a TLD, awa ndi mawonekedwe owonetsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti afika pamalo oyenera, popeza izi zimatchulidwa kwambiri mdzina la zilembo malingana ndi dera; Mwachitsanzo, ngati mufufuza pa intaneti kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi Argentina, ibwezeretsa masamba awebusayiti ndi .ar TLD, zitsanzo zake ndi izi:

• .ndi Spain
• .eu - European Union
• .it - ​​Italy
• .lb - Lebanon
• .pe - Peru
• .fr- France
• .co-Colombia

Kapangidwe ndi ma subdomain

Ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta, momwemonso tidzakusonyezani m'njira yosavuta momwe madomeni ndi ma seva apangidwe.

1. Mizu Yoyambira: ili limatchedwa dzina lopanda kanthu kapena kuchokera komwe masamba ena onse amabadwira.
2. Madera apamwamba: uku ndikutambasulira kwa madera, kotchedwa TLD; Mwachitsanzo .es, .mx, pakati pa ena.
3. Mzere wachiwiri: dzina lasankhidwa ndipo, limatchedwa domain level SLD; Mwachitsanzo malo anga atsamba
4. Pomaliza ndi gawo lachitatu, nawonso subdomain yomwe ndi www.

Mwanjira imeneyi tsamba la webusayiti liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kwa madera ang'onoang'ono amasungidwa ndi magawo osangalatsa; ndipo izi zitha kupangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwewo; Nazi zitsanzo:

• Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukutsogolerani ku webusaitiyi.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira makalata amtunduwu kudzera pa intaneti.
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakutsogolerani ku blog ya webusaitiyi.
• zothandiza za tsambali ndikupita pagawo loyang'anira
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa kapena kutsitsa mafayilo patsamba lanu.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira imelo ya tsambalo.

Momwe mungalembetsere? 

Kawirikawiri ndipo mutapanga chisankho chokhazikitsa ndikudziwe chomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wamtundu womwe mukufuna kapena womwe umakukondani kwambiri, kumbukirani kuti mutha kupanga zanu popanda malire, muyenera kungodziwa kuti ambiri opereka izi Masamba ali ndi mtengo wake, womwe muyenera kuletsa.

Pali masamba aomwe amapanga masamba awebusayiti omwe amakulolani kukhazikitsa ndikufotokozera IP yomwe mukufuna kuti dambolo lipitenso. Lidzakhala phunziro lanu ngati mukufuna kuchititsa alendo kapena ayi, yesani kuti ndi makampani omwe mukapeza kuchititsa kuti akupatseni mwayi waulere kwa chaka chimodzi, ngati mungawasankhe ngati kholo la Tsamba lawebusayiti.

Mutasankha kampani yolembetsa kapena kholo, mudzawona kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa domainyo ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, chifukwa dongosololi lidzakutsogolerani pang'onopang'ono:

1. Tsamba lomwe limathandizira liziwunika ngati malowa ndi aulere.
2. Sakanizani zaka zomwe mukufuna kulembetsa, pamasamba omwe akukupatsani omwe amakupatsani kuchotsera zaka zomwe mumayika.
3. Lowetsani deta monga mwiniwake yemweyo.
4. Pangani malipirowo kukhala ogwira mtima.
5. M'maola ochepa kufalitsa kwa DNS kuyambitsa msakatuli tanthauzirani malowa kukhala IP yake yofananira.

El domain Nthawi zonse imakhala yothandiza, yosavuta komanso yolimba, lero zonse zimayendetsedwa ndikusungidwa pa intaneti, mafoni amadalira kwambiri kulumikizana ndi zingwe, mwina ndi kampani yamafoni kapena Wi-Fi.

Tsamba la domaneti mudzatha kupeza zokulirapo koposa komanso za wanu Adilesi ya IPMutha kusintha zina pa intaneti, koma tsamba lanu silikhala lofanana, ndizabwinobwino, komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti simungasinthe.

Muthanso chidwi kuti mulowetse ulalo wa nkhaniyi Kodi intaneti imagwira ntchito bwanji?